NEXUS Chest CT Rule: Difference between revisions
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*8 United States level 1 trauma centers enrolled patients for derivation and validation of a decision instrument to aid in the decision to perform a chest CT in patients with blunt trauma.<ref>Rodriguez, RM et al. Derivation and validation of two decision instruments for selective chest CT in blunt trauma: a multicenter prospective observational study (NEXUS Chest CT). PLoS Med. 2015 Oct 6;12(10):e1001883.[http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001883 full text]</ref> | *8 United States level 1 trauma centers enrolled patients for derivation and validation of a decision instrument to aid in the decision to perform a chest CT in patients with blunt trauma.<ref>Rodriguez, RM et al. Derivation and validation of two decision instruments for selective chest CT in blunt trauma: a multicenter prospective observational study (NEXUS Chest CT). PLoS Med. 2015 Oct 6;12(10):e1001883.[http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001883 full text]</ref> | ||
*The rule has two sub-rules, one for detection of major injuries, and one for detection of all injuries (major and minor injuries) in hemodynamically stable, non-intubated patients | *The rule has two sub-rules, one for detection of major injuries, and one for detection of all injuries (major and minor injuries) in hemodynamically stable, non-intubated patients | ||
{{Nexus chest CT in trauma major rule}} | {{Nexus chest CT in trauma major rule}} | ||
{{Nexus chest CT in trauma minor rule}} | {{Nexus chest CT in trauma minor rule}} | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[NEXUS cervical spine rule]] | *[[NEXUS cervical spine rule]] | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Trauma]] | |||
[[Category:Pulmonary]] | |||
Latest revision as of 13:00, 11 May 2016
Background
- 8 United States level 1 trauma centers enrolled patients for derivation and validation of a decision instrument to aid in the decision to perform a chest CT in patients with blunt trauma.[1]
- The rule has two sub-rules, one for detection of major injuries, and one for detection of all injuries (major and minor injuries) in hemodynamically stable, non-intubated patients
Nexus chest CT in trauma rule (major injury)
CT if any one of the following:
- Abnormal CXR
- Distracting injury
- Tenderness of:
- Chest wall
- Sternum
- Thoracic spine
- Scapula
Sensitivity
- 99% for major injuries
- 90% for minor injuries
Nexus chest CT in trauma rule (minor injury)
CT if any one of the following:
- Abnormal CXR
- Distracting injury
- Tenderness of:
- Chest wall
- Sternum
- Thoracic spine
- Scapula
- Rapid deceleration mechanism
Sensitivity
- 99% for major injuries
- 95% for minor injuries