Tibial shaft fracture: Difference between revisions
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''This page is for adult patients; for pediatric patients see [[tibia fracture (peds)]]'' | |||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
*Open fracture is common due to minimal amount of subcutaneous tissue | *Open fracture is common due to minimal amount of subcutaneous tissue | ||
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{{Distal leg fractures DDX}} | {{Distal leg fractures DDX}} | ||
== | ==Management== | ||
{{General Fracture Management}} | |||
===Immobilization=== | |||
*[[Long leg posterior splint]] | *[[Long leg posterior splint]] | ||
**Knee at 5 degrees flexion, foot in slight plantarflexion | **Knee at 5 degrees flexion, foot in slight plantarflexion | ||
==Disposition== | ==Disposition== | ||
*Consider discharge if low-energy injury and | *Consider discharge if low-energy injury and patient not at risk of [[compartment syndrome]] | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Fractures (Main)]] | *[[Fractures (Main)]] | ||
*[[Tibia | *[[Tibia fracture (peds)]] | ||
==References== | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:Orthopedics]] | [[Category:Orthopedics]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:59, 18 September 2019
This page is for adult patients; for pediatric patients see tibia fracture (peds)
Background
- Open fracture is common due to minimal amount of subcutaneous tissue
- Fibula is often fractured as well
Clinical Features
- Localized pain/swelling
- Inability to bear weight
Differential Diagnosis
Distal Leg Fracture Types
- Tibial plateau fracture
- Tibial shaft fracture
- Pilon fracture
- Maisonneuve fracture
- Tibia fracture (peds)
- Ankle fracture
- Foot and toe fractures
Management
General Fracture Management
- Acute pain management
- Open fractures require immediate IV antibiotics and urgent surgical washout
- Neurovascular compromise from fracture requires emergent reduction and/or orthopedic intervention
- Consider risk for compartment syndrome
Immobilization
- Long leg posterior splint
- Knee at 5 degrees flexion, foot in slight plantarflexion
Disposition
- Consider discharge if low-energy injury and patient not at risk of compartment syndrome