Benign bone tumors: Difference between revisions

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==Differential Diagnosis<ref>Czerniak, Bogdan. “Benign Osteoblastic Tumors.” Dorfman and Czerniak's bone tumors. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015, pp. 144 – 199.</ref>==
#REDIRECT[[Bone tumors and their mimics]]
*[[Giant cell tumor]]
{| {{table}}
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Name'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Presentation'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Radiograph Findings/Location'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Clinical Importance'''
|-
| Chondroblastoma||Bone or joint pain in adolescent||Epiphysis of long bones, may cross growth plate||Growth disturbance, arthritis
|-
| Enchondroma||Soft tissue mass in hands or feet of adolescent; seen in Ollier Disease or Mafucci Syndrome||Metaphysis of long bones in hands or feet; oval lesion with sclerotic edges and central lucency||Malignant transformation to chondrosarcoma if multiple lesions present
|-
| Langerhans cell histiocytosis of bone||Painful swelling of skull in children, typically frontal bone, or long bones||Lytic, punched out lesion||Lesion of skull can be associated with diabetes insipidus or other CNS disease; pathological fracture of long bone
|-
| Osteoblastoma||Adolescent male with chronic pain in spine, most often seen in posterior column||Similar to osteoid osteoma but typically > 2cm||May appear like osteoid osteoma on plain film but DOES NOT respond to Aspirin/NSAIDs
|-
| Osteochondroma||Adolescent male with painless mass over distal femur||Osseous spur that arises from cortex pointing away from joint||Observation without treatment; small risk of transformation to chondrosarcoma
|-
| Osteoid Osteoma||Adolescent male with bone pain over femur; pain worse at night and unrelated to activity||Radiolucent nidus with sclerotic edges most often seen in proximal femur||Nidus produces prostaglandins, Aspirin/NSAIDs can relieve pain; most soft resolve
|}
 
==See Also==
*[[Malignant bone tumors]]
 
==References==
<references/>

Latest revision as of 04:52, 11 December 2019