Electrolyte abnormalities: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:50, 7 December 2022

Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories

See individual pages above for specific management. Generally, correct in the following order:

Authors:

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-==Diagnosis (Ranges)==
+==Evaluation==
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+| '''Ion'''
+| '''Low!'''
+| '''Low'''
+| '''High'''
+| '''High!'''
+|-
+| '''K'''
+| 2.5
+| 3.5
+| 5.5
+| 6.5
+|-
+| '''Ca'''
+| 6.5
+| 8.5
+| 10.5
+| 12.0
+|-
+| '''Na'''
+| 120
+| 135
+| 150
+| (Osm >350)
+|-
+| '''Mg'''
+| Clinical
+| 1.7
+| 3.5
+|
+|-
+| '''Phos'''
+| 1.0
+| 2.8
+| 4.5
+| <br/>
+|}
+''Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories''
+==Differential Diagnosis==
+*Hyper
+**[[Hypercalcemia]]
+**[[Hyperkalemia]]
+**[[Hypermagnesemia]]
+**[[Hypernatremia]]
+**[[Hyperphosphatemia]]
+*Hypo
+**[[Hypocalcemia]]
+**[[Hypokalemia]]
+**[[Hypomagnesemia]]
+**[[Hyponatremia]]
+**[[Hypophosphatemia]]
-Ion	Low!	Low	High	High!
+==Management==
-K	2.5	3.5	5.5	6.5
+See individual pages above for specific management. Generally, correct in the following order:
-Ca	6.5	8.5	10.5	12.0
+#Volume
-Na	120	135	150	(Osm >350)
+#[[Acid-Base|pH]]
-Mg	Clinical	3.5
+#K, Ca, Mg
+#Na, Cl
-==Treatment==
-Correct in the following order:
-) Volume
-) pH
-) K, Ca, Mg
-) Na, Cl
-==Source ==
-/4/06 DONALDSON (adapted from Tintinalli)
+==See Also==
+*[[Hypoglycemia]]
+*[[Nutrition (main)]]
+*[[Acid-base disorders]]
+*[[Intravenous fluid therapy]]
+==References==
+<references/>
 [[Category:FEN]]