Electrolyte abnormalities: Difference between revisions
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==Diagnosis (Ranges)== | ==Diagnosis (Ranges)== | ||
{| class="pbNotSortable" width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" | |||
Ion Low! Low High High! | | Ion | ||
K 2.5 3.5 5.5 6.5 | | Low! | ||
Ca 6.5 8.5 10.5 12.0 | | Low | ||
Na 120 135 150 (Osm >350) | | High | ||
Mg Clinical 3.5 | | High! | ||
|- | |||
| K | |||
| 2.5 | |||
| 3.5 | |||
| 5.5 | |||
| 6.5 | |||
|- | |||
| Ca | |||
| 6.5 | |||
| 8.5 | |||
| 10.5 | |||
| 12.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Na | |||
| 120 | |||
| 135 | |||
| 150 | |||
| (Osm >350) | |||
|- | |||
| Mg | |||
| Clinical | |||
| 3.5 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Revision as of 04:43, 12 March 2011
Diagnosis (Ranges)
| Ion | Low! | Low | High | High! |
| K | 2.5 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| Ca | 6.5 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 12.0 |
| Na | 120 | 135 | 150 | (Osm >350) |
| Mg | Clinical | 3.5 |
Treatment
Correct in the following order:
1) Volume
2) pH
3) K, Ca, Mg
4) Na, Cl
Source
2/4/06 DONALDSON (adapted from Tintinalli)