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| ==Background==
| | #REDIRECT[[Opioid withdrawal]] |
| *Onset depends on drug used, usually ~12 hours after last heroin, ~30 hours after last methadone
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| *extremely unpleasant, but not life-threatening
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| ==Clinical Features==
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| *tachycardia, mydriasis, piloerection, diaphoresis
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| *restlessness, insomnia, anxiety
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| *rhinorrhea, yawning
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| *nausea/vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, muscle cramps
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| ==Differential Diagnosis==
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| ==Evaluation==
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| ==Management==
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| *symptomatic/supportive care in the
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| **anti-emetics
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| **analgesia
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| **clonidine
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| ** dicyclomine
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| *methadone, buprenorphine
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| ==Disposition==
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| ==See Also==
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| ==External Links==
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| ==References==
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| <references/>
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