New onset diabetes mellitus: Difference between revisions

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==Treatment==
==Treatment==
#metformin if obese
*If HbA1c > 6.5, titrate fasting blood sugar to 80 to 120
#glipizide if old/skinny
*ADA diet control until HbA1c is >7
*1st line Metformin 500mg BID --> 1000mg BID, do not give in people with abnormal LFT's, CHF Stage 3/4 and ARI, CKD
*2nd Agent Glipizide start 2.5mg BID -->5mg BID, need to monitor for hypoglycemia
*3rd Agent Pioglitazone
*After 3 agents need to start insulin if not controlled, ie NPH BID or Lantus Qday (0.5mg/kg) and titrate to Fasting Blood Sugar
*all DM need HbA1c q 3mo, Ma-cr to check for microalbuminuria q year


==See Also==
==See Also==

Revision as of 05:30, 10 August 2011

Treatment

  • If HbA1c > 6.5, titrate fasting blood sugar to 80 to 120
  • ADA diet control until HbA1c is >7
  • 1st line Metformin 500mg BID --> 1000mg BID, do not give in people with abnormal LFT's, CHF Stage 3/4 and ARI, CKD
  • 2nd Agent Glipizide start 2.5mg BID -->5mg BID, need to monitor for hypoglycemia
  • 3rd Agent Pioglitazone
  • After 3 agents need to start insulin if not controlled, ie NPH BID or Lantus Qday (0.5mg/kg) and titrate to Fasting Blood Sugar
  • all DM need HbA1c q 3mo, Ma-cr to check for microalbuminuria q year

See Also