Canadian cervical spine rule: Difference between revisions

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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[NEXUS cervical spine rule]
*[[NEXUS cervical spine rule]]
*[[EBQ:NEXUS]]
*[[EBQ:NEXUS]]
*[[Blunt neck trauma]]
*[[Blunt neck trauma]]
*[[Cervical spine clearance]]
*[[Cervical spine clearance]]
*[[C-Spine X-Ray]]
*[[C-Spine X-Ray]]
==External Links==
*[http://www.mdcalc.com/canadian-c-spine-rule/ MDCalc Canadian C-Spine Rule]
*[http://www.mdcalc.com/nexus-criteria-for-c-spine-imaging/ MDCalc NEXUS]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 00:09, 4 September 2015

Background

Only applies to GCS=15 and stable blunt neck trauma. Not applicable for non-trauma, GCS<15, Hemodynamically unstable, Age <16, Acute paralysis, previous spinal disease or surgery.

Rule

Canadian Cervical Spine Rule

Algorithm for evaluation of cervical spine injuries (Canadian C-spine Rule)

No High Risk Factors

  • Age >65
  • Dangerous mechanism (fall>3ft/5 stairs, high speed MVC (>60mph)/rollover/ejection, bicycle crash, RV, axial load injury)
  • Parasthesias in extremities

ANY Low Risk Factor

  • Simple rear end MVC
  • Delayed onset of pain
  • Sitting position in ED
  • Ambulatory at any time
  • Absence of midline C-spine tenderness

ROM

  • Rotates neck 45 degrees to left and right

C-spine can be cleared clinically if above criteria met[1] [2]

See Also

External Links

References

  1. Stiell IG,et al. The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients. JAMA. 2001 Oct 17;286(15):1841-8. EBQ:Canadian C-spine Rule Study
  2. Stiell IG, et al. The Canadian C-spine rule versus the NEXUS low-risk criteria in patients with trauma. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(26):2510-8.