Prehospital protocol pediatric airway obstruction: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "=Unconscious or Apneic?= ==No== If no signs of severe airway obstruction: *Encourage coughing Conscious with severe airway obstruction: *Child: Abdominal thrusts *Infant: Bac...")
 
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*Reassess for signs of complete airway obstruction and use BVM if needed
*Reassess for signs of complete airway obstruction and use BVM if needed
==Yes==
==Yes==
*Begin chest compressions
===Begin chest compressions===
*Open airway and remove any foreign body in mouth
*Open airway and remove any foreign body in mouth
*Begin BVM
*Begin BVM

Revision as of 13:33, 23 July 2015

Unconscious or Apneic?

No

If no signs of severe airway obstruction:

  • Encourage coughing

Conscious with severe airway obstruction:

  • Child: Abdominal thrusts
  • Infant: Back blows/chest thrusts
  • Perform until foreign body is expelled or patient becomes unconscious

Reassess

  • Continue Supportive Care
  • Place on NRB
  • Monitor and transport
  • Reassess for signs of complete airway obstruction and use BVM if needed

Yes

Begin chest compressions

  • Open airway and remove any foreign body in mouth
  • Begin BVM

Is there effective oxygenation and ventilation?

Yes

  • Monitor and Transport
  • Notify the receiving hospital

No

  • Direct visualization of the foreign body
  • Attempt to remove foreign body with McGill forceps
  • Place ETT if necessary
Is there effective oxygenation and ventilation?
Yes
  • Monitor and Transport
  • Notify receiving hospital
No
  • Advance ETT until the hub is at the teet then withdraw the hub to normal level
  • Use small tidal volumes for ventilation
  • If unable to establish an airway rapidly transport to the nearest faciltity
  • Contact medical control