Pediatric assessment triangle: Difference between revisions
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==Management== | ==Management== | ||
Children with an abnormality noted in any aspect of the pediatric assessment triangle require resuscitation | Children with an abnormality noted in any aspect of the pediatric assessment triangle require [[Neonatal resuscitation|resuscitation]] | ||
*Breathing difficulty with normal appearance and circulation usually implies respiratory distress | *Breathing difficulty with normal appearance and circulation usually implies [[Acute dyspnea|respiratory distress]] | ||
**Child is in distress but still adequately oxygenating to maintain distal perfusion and mental status | **Child is in distress but still adequately oxygenating to maintain distal perfusion and mental status | ||
*Breathing difficulty with abnormal appearance and/or circulation usually implies respiratory failure | *Breathing difficulty with abnormal appearance and/or circulation usually implies [[Respiratory failure|respiratory failure]] | ||
**Child's oxygenation is no longer sufficient to support distal perfusion and/or mental status | **Child's oxygenation is no longer sufficient to support distal perfusion and/or mental status | ||
*Poor appearance and circulation usually implies shock | *Poor appearance and circulation usually implies [[Undifferentiated shock|shock]] | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
Latest revision as of 18:35, 5 May 2025
Background
- Tool used to succinctly evaluate and form a general impression (sick/not sick) of a pediatric patient
- Consists of three domains: Appearance, Breathing, and Circulation
Evaluation
Appearance
- Muscle tone
- Irritability/consolability
- Gaze (tracking, eye contact, vacant stare)
- Age-appropriate speech
Breathing
In addition to respiratory rate this includes assessing for:
- Grunting or noisy breathing
- Use of accessory muscles of respiration
- Intercostal or supraclavicular retractions
- Belly breathing
- Nasal flaring
Circulation
- Look for pallor, mottling, or cyanosis
- Check capillary refill
- Look for tears, wet diaper
Management
Children with an abnormality noted in any aspect of the pediatric assessment triangle require resuscitation
- Breathing difficulty with normal appearance and circulation usually implies respiratory distress
- Child is in distress but still adequately oxygenating to maintain distal perfusion and mental status
- Breathing difficulty with abnormal appearance and/or circulation usually implies respiratory failure
- Child's oxygenation is no longer sufficient to support distal perfusion and/or mental status
- Poor appearance and circulation usually implies shock