Cone shell envenomation: Difference between revisions
Ryantenold (talk | contribs) |
Ryantenold (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
*Conus genus includes 800 species<ref>Kohn AJ. Conus Envenomation of Humans: In Fact and Fiction. Toxins (Basel). 2018;11(1):10. Published 2018 Dec 27. doi:10.3390/toxins11010010</ref> | *Conus genus includes 800 species<ref>Kohn AJ. Conus Envenomation of Humans: In Fact and Fiction. Toxins (Basel). 2018;11(1):10. Published 2018 Dec 27. doi:10.3390/toxins11010010</ref> | ||
*Human fatality rates 15-75% | *Human fatality rates 15-75%<ref>Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/</ref> | ||
*Neurotoxin, paralytic venoms | *Neurotoxin, paralytic venoms | ||
Revision as of 02:41, 5 January 2021
Background
Clinical Features
- Sharp prick to extreme pain
- Envenomation site: numbness, swelling, ischemia, cyanosis
- Systemic: weakness, sweating, visual changes, muscle paralysis, respiratory failure, cardiovascular collapse, coma
- Death can occur in 1-5 hours
Differential Diagnosis
- Anaphylaxis
- Cnidaria envenomation
- Sea snake envenomation
- Shellfish envenomation
Evaluation
Workup
Diagnosis
Management
- No antivenom available
- ABC's
- Supportive care
Disposition
See Also
External Links
References
- ↑ Kohn AJ. Conus Envenomation of Humans: In Fact and Fiction. Toxins (Basel). 2018;11(1):10. Published 2018 Dec 27. doi:10.3390/toxins11010010
- ↑ Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/
- Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/
- Kohn AJ. Conus Envenomation of Humans: In Fact and Fiction. Toxins (Basel). 2018;11(1):10. Published 2018 Dec 27. doi:10.3390/toxins11010010