Surgical procedures for congenital heart defects: Difference between revisions
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===Surgical Procedures for the Treatment of Congenital Heart Defects=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Procedure''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Cardiac Lesion''' | |||
{| | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Objective''' | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Rashkind balloon atrial septostomy | | Rashkind balloon atrial septostomy||[[Transposition of the great arteries]]||Palliative procedure, creates an atrial communication to allow for the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. | ||
| Transposition of the great arteries | |||
| Palliative procedure, creates an atrial communication to allow for the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Blalock-Taussig shunt, modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (Gore-Tec shunt involving less dissection) | | Blalock-Taussig shunt, modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (Gore-Tec shunt involving less dissection)||Pulmonary stenosis, pulmonary atresia, [[tetralogy of Fallot]]||Connects the subclavian artery to the ipsilateral pulmonary artery allowing for improved pulmonary blood flow. | ||
| Pulmonary stenosis, pulmonary atresia, tetralogy of Fallot | |||
| Connects the subclavian artery to the ipsilateral pulmonary artery allowing for improved pulmonary blood flow. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Fontan procedure | | Fontan procedure||[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]], [[tricuspid atresia]], hypoplastic right heart syndrome, single right ventricle lesions||Cavocaval baffle to pulmonary artery anastomosis allows all systemic venous return to the directed to the pulmonary arteries. | ||
| Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, tricuspid atresia, hypoplastic right heart syndrome, single right ventricle lesions | |||
| Cavocaval baffle to pulmonary artery anastomosis allows all systemic venous return to the directed to the pulmonary arteries. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Arterial switch operation | | Arterial switch operation||[[Transposition of the great arteries]]||Aortic trunk is connected to the left ventricle, pulmonic trunk is connected to the right ventricle. | ||
| Transposition of the great arteries | |||
| Aortic trunk is connected to the left ventricle, pulmonic trunk is connected to the right ventricle. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Glenn operation | | Glenn operation||[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]], hypoplastic right heart syndrome||Cavopulmonary shunt connects the superior vena cava to the right pulmonary artery. | ||
| Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, hypoplastic right heart syndrome | |||
| Cavopulmonary shunt connects the superior vena cava to the right pulmonary artery. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Norwood operation, Norwood operation with Sano modification | | Norwood operation, Norwood operation with Sano modification||[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]], single ventricle lesions with aortic stenosis or hypoplasia||Aortic arch reconstruction using the main pulmonary artery and ascending aorta, atrial septectomy, and modified Blalock-Taussig shunt provides unobstructed systemic blood flow and adequate coronary artery perfusion. | ||
| Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, single ventricle lesions with aortic stenosis or hypoplasia | |||
| Aortic arch reconstruction using the main pulmonary artery and ascending aorta, atrial septectomy, and modified Blalock-Taussig shunt provides unobstructed systemic blood flow and adequate coronary artery perfusion. | |||
|} | |} | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
[[Congenital Heart Disease]] | *[[Congenital Heart Disease]] | ||
[[Category: | ==References== | ||
[[Category: | <references/> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:02, 26 September 2019
Surgical Procedures for the Treatment of Congenital Heart Defects
| Procedure | Cardiac Lesion | Objective |
| Rashkind balloon atrial septostomy | Transposition of the great arteries | Palliative procedure, creates an atrial communication to allow for the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. |
| Blalock-Taussig shunt, modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (Gore-Tec shunt involving less dissection) | Pulmonary stenosis, pulmonary atresia, tetralogy of Fallot | Connects the subclavian artery to the ipsilateral pulmonary artery allowing for improved pulmonary blood flow. |
| Fontan procedure | Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, tricuspid atresia, hypoplastic right heart syndrome, single right ventricle lesions | Cavocaval baffle to pulmonary artery anastomosis allows all systemic venous return to the directed to the pulmonary arteries. |
| Arterial switch operation | Transposition of the great arteries | Aortic trunk is connected to the left ventricle, pulmonic trunk is connected to the right ventricle. |
| Glenn operation | Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, hypoplastic right heart syndrome | Cavopulmonary shunt connects the superior vena cava to the right pulmonary artery. |
| Norwood operation, Norwood operation with Sano modification | Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, single ventricle lesions with aortic stenosis or hypoplasia | Aortic arch reconstruction using the main pulmonary artery and ascending aorta, atrial septectomy, and modified Blalock-Taussig shunt provides unobstructed systemic blood flow and adequate coronary artery perfusion. |